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Transcultural Nursing Theory: Bridging Gaps and Promoting Cultural Competence

Carol Ellenbecker

In an increasingly interconnected world, where individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds frequently interact in healthcare settings, the importance of transcultural nursing theory cannot be overstated. Developed by nursing theorist Madeleine Leininger, the Transcultural Nursing Theory (TNT) offers a framework that guides healthcare professionals in providing culturally sensitive and competent care to patients from various cultural backgrounds. This theory acknowledges the significance of cultural differences in healthcare, aiming to bridge gaps and promote cultural competence in nursing practice. Transcultural Nursing Theory is rooted in the understanding that culture profoundly influences an individual's beliefs, values, practices and behaviors related to health and illness. Leininger emphasized the need for nurses to be aware of these cultural differences and integrate this knowledge into their practice. The theory's central tenet is that by understanding and respecting cultural variations, nurses can deliver care that is respectful, effective and appropriate for each patient.