D.Arunkumar, M.Margarat
Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication is an ongoing challenge because of the heavy time spread by multipath and Doppler spreads. In this paper, UWA communication system using orthogonal signal-division multiplexing (OSDM) has been proposed, a scheme that measures the multipath profile without an adaptation or interpolation process, to achieve stable communication in doubly spread channels. The performance of an OFDM scheme in a UWA communication system is already evaluated in simulations. In the present study, the performance of OSDM and existing communication schemes and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) with respect to communication quality, and calculation complexity. From that OSDM with a multichannel receiver is attractive in terms of communication quality; it achieved a far better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to the other schemes with various input signal-to-noise ratios, although the complexity is less than that achieved with OFDM. Based on these findings, we suggest that OSDM can provide a highly reliable communication environment for UWA communication with multipath and Doppler spread, such as in shallow water.