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Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment: Empowering Nurses to Facilitate Patient Wellness

Rebecca Heron

Imogene King, a renowned nursing theorist, introduced the Theory of Goal Attainment, which revolutionized the nursing profession. This theory emphasizes the importance of nurse-patient collaboration, focusing on mutual goal setting and achievement. By embracing this theory, nurses can create therapeutic relationships, enhance patient outcomes and contribute significantly to the overall well-being of individuals in their care. At the heart of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment lies the dynamic interpersonal relationship between the nurse and the patient. King posited that nurses and patients work together to establish health-related goals. The theory comprises three interacting systems: personal, interpersonal and social. The personal system represents the individual's perception and understanding of their health and wellbeing. The interpersonal system involves the nurse and patient, with both parties contributing to the establishment of goals. The social system encompasses the broader healthcare environment and the resources available to support goal achievement.